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Wheel of the Year
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Runes

Runes are an ancient Germanic alphabet used for writing, divination, and magic. They consist of a set of characters, each of which has a specific meaning or interpretation. The Elder Futhark is the oldest known runic alphabet, which was used in Northern Europe, Scandinavia and the British isles, dating back to around the 2nd century AD, it consists of 24 runes.

 

 

 

 

 

The 24 runes of the Elder Futhark are:

  1. Fehu (F) - wealth, money, and property
  2. Uruz (U) - physical strength, power, and health
  3. Thurisaz (TH) - protection, defense, and conflict
  4. Ansuz (A) - communication, intelligence, and inspiration
  5. Raidho (R) - journey, movement, and progress
  6. Kenaz (K) - knowledge, creativity, and enlightenment
  7. Gebo (G) - gifts, generosity, and partnerships
  8. Wunjo (W) - happiness, joy, and harmony
  9. Hagalaz (H) - chaos, destruction, and natural forces
  10. Nauthiz (N) - need, constraint, and frustration
  11. Isa (I) - stillness, isolation, and concentration
  12. Jera (J) - harvest, change, and progress
  13. Eihwaz (EI) - endurance, stability, and sacrifice
  14. Perthro (P) - secrets, mystery, and fate
  15. Algiz (Z) - protection, defense, and connection to the divine
  16. Sowilo (S) - sun, success, and victory
  17. Tiwaz (T) - justice, honor, and leadership
  18. Berkano (B) - growth, fertility, and rebirth
  19. Ehwaz (E) - trust, loyalty, and partnership
  20. Mannaz (M) - mankind, human relationships, and community
  21. Laguz (L) - water, emotion, and the unconscious
  22. Inguz (Ing) - fertility, growth, and new beginnings
  23. Dagaz (D) - balance, harmony, and breakthrough
  24. Othala (O) - inheritance, property, and tradition

Runes were traditionally used for divination and magic, and each rune has a specific meaning or interpretation. Some people still use runes for divination, while others use them as a tool for personal growth and self-discovery. It's important to note that the meanings and interpretations of the runes can vary depending on the tradition and the individual using them. Some historical and cultural background knowledge is important to understand the meaning of the runes in the correct context.