What is the Wheel of the Year?
The Wheel of the Year is an annual cycle of seasonal festivals,
observed by many modern pagans, consisting of the year's chief solar
events (solstices and equinoxes) and the midpoints between them.
While names for each festival vary among diverse pagan traditions,
syncretic treatments often refer to the four solar events as
"quarter days", with the four midpoint events as "cross-quarter
days". Differing sects of modern paganism also vary regarding the
precise timing of each celebration, based on distinctions such as
lunar phase and geographic hemisphere.
Observing the cycle of the seasons has been important to many
people, both ancient and modern. Contemporary Pagan festivals that
rely on the Wheel are based to varying degrees on folk traditions,
regardless of actual historical pagan practices. Among Wiccans, each
festival is also referred to as a sabbat , based on Gerald Gardner's
view that the term was passed down from the Middle Ages, when the
terminology for Jewish Shabbat was commingled with that of other
heretical celebrations.Contemporary conceptions of the Wheel of the
Year calendar were largely influenced by mid-20th century British
paganism. (Wikipedia)
The Eight Celebrations
Yule - Winter Solstice
Yule - Winter Solstice 21st Dec. The winter solstice, the rebirth of
the Sun, is an important turning point, as it marks the shortest
day, when the hours of daylight are at their least.
Imbolc
Imbloc (Candlemass, Imblog, Imbole) - February 2nd. This holiday is
also known as Candlemas, or Brigid's Day. One of the 4 Celtic Fire
Festivals. Commemorates the changing of the Goddess from the Crone
to the Maiden.
Ostara - Spring Equinox
Ostara - Spring Equinox - March 21st/22nd. It is
traditionally the day of equilibrium, neither harsh winter or the
merciless summer, and is a time of childish wonder
Beltane
Beltane 30th April - 1st May. This festival is also known as
Beltane, the Celtic May Day. It officially begins at moonrise on May
Day Eve, and marks the beginning of the third quarter or second half
of the ancient Celtic year.
Litha - Summer Solstice
Summer Solstice - 21st/22nd June. Midsummer or the Summer Solstice
is the most powerful day of the year for the Sun God, this Sabbat
glorifies the Sun God and the Sun, and fire plays a very prominent
role in this festival.
Lammas
Lammas: 1st August This is an Irish Gaelic name for the feast which
commemorates the funeral games of Lugh, Celtic god of light, and son
of the Sun.
Mabon - Autumn Equinox
Mabon. September 21-23. Technically, an equinox is an astronomical
point and, due to the fact that the earth wobbles on its axis
slightly , the date may vary by a few days depending on the year.
Samhain
Samhain: Halloween - October 31st. Samhain is one of our four
Greater Sabbats, the highest holy day of witches. It is a cross
quarter day, situated between Autumn Equinox and Winter Solstice.