Runes
Runes are an ancient Germanic alphabet used for writing, divination, and magic. They consist of a set of characters, each of which has a specific meaning or interpretation. The Elder Futhark is the oldest known runic alphabet, which was used in Northern Europe, Scandinavia and the British isles, dating back to around the 2nd century AD, it consists of 24 runes.
The 24 runes of the Elder Futhark are:
- Fehu (F) - wealth, money, and property
- Uruz (U) - physical strength, power, and health
- Thurisaz (TH) - protection, defense, and conflict
- Ansuz (A) - communication, intelligence, and inspiration
- Raidho (R) - journey, movement, and progress
- Kenaz (K) - knowledge, creativity, and enlightenment
- Gebo (G) - gifts, generosity, and partnerships
- Wunjo (W) - happiness, joy, and harmony
- Hagalaz (H) - chaos, destruction, and natural forces
- Nauthiz (N) - need, constraint, and frustration
- Isa (I) - stillness, isolation, and concentration
- Jera (J) - harvest, change, and progress
- Eihwaz (EI) - endurance, stability, and sacrifice
- Perthro (P) - secrets, mystery, and fate
- Algiz (Z) - protection, defense, and connection to the divine
- Sowilo (S) - sun, success, and victory
- Tiwaz (T) - justice, honor, and leadership
- Berkano (B) - growth, fertility, and rebirth
- Ehwaz (E) - trust, loyalty, and partnership
- Mannaz (M) - mankind, human relationships, and community
- Laguz (L) - water, emotion, and the unconscious
- Inguz (Ing) - fertility, growth, and new beginnings
- Dagaz (D) - balance, harmony, and breakthrough
- Othala (O) - inheritance, property, and tradition
Runes were traditionally used for divination and magic, and each rune has a specific meaning or interpretation. Some people still use runes for divination, while others use them as a tool for personal growth and self-discovery. It's important to note that the meanings and interpretations of the runes can vary depending on the tradition and the individual using them. Some historical and cultural background knowledge is important to understand the meaning of the runes in the correct context.